CLIMATE CHANGE IMPACT ON AGRICULTURE IN KOLAR DISTRICT: A STUDY BASED ON SECONDARY DATA

Agriculture in Kolar District of Karnataka is facing increasing stress from climate-related changes: erratic rainfall, recurrent droughts, declining soil fertility, shifting cropping patterns, increased pests and diseases, and water-scarcity. This article draws on secondary data and published research to assess how climate variability and change are affecting agriculture in Kolar, what the major impacts are, and what adaptation suggestions may help farmers and policy-makers. Key findings show that Kolar is highly vulnerable to climate change, with a rainfed agriculture base, high dependence on groundwater, declining yields and increasing uncertainty. Suggestions include promoting climate-resilient crops, enhancing water management, improving soils, strengthening extension services, and boosting institutional support.