Agricultural and Rural Transformations in Telangana: Government Support from 2014 to 2024

Abstract

This report analyzes the comprehensive transformation of Telangana’s agricultural and rural sectors following the state’s formation in 2014. It explores key policy interventions by the state government over a decade, including flagship schemes like Rythu Bandhu, Rythu Bharosa, Mission Kakatiya, and the Kaleshwaram Lift Irrigation Project. The study highlights significant improvements in agricultural productivity, irrigation coverage, rural infrastructure, and poverty reduction. Innovations in digital agriculture and targeted welfare programs contributed to inclusive growth and modernization. However, challenges such as increasing fiscal debt, overdependence on paddy cultivation, and implementation inefficiencies raise concerns about long-term sustainability. The report concludes with recommendations focused on diversification, efficient resource use, market integration, and digital governance to ensure equitable and sustainable rural development in Telangana.