ABSTRACT

Domestic violence is a pervasive issue with profound implications for the growth and development of children. This study will examine the effects of domestic violence on children’s psychological, emotional, and social development, focusing on Kayole South, Nairobi County, Kenya. The study will be guided by the following objectives; To assess the occurrence of domestic violence and its impact on children’s emotional and physiological well-being in Kayole south Nairobi County, to analyze the social and behavioral effects of domestic violence on children’s synergy with family, peers and the community, to examine the effects of domestic violence on academic performance and school attendance of children in Kayole south and to explore the coping strategies and support systems accessible to children exposed to domestic violence in Kayole south and its effectiveness in promoting growth and development. The study will utilize the following theories; Bronfenbrenner’s Ecological Systems Theory, the research explores how various environmental factors interact to influence children’s development in the context of domestic violence. The study adopts a descriptive research design within a post-positivist paradigm, emphasizing both qualitative and quantitative approaches to gain comprehensive insights. The target population includes children aged 6–16 years residing in Kayole South who have been exposed to domestic violence, along with parents, guardians, and community social workers. Using stratified random sampling, a sample size of 70 participants was determined to ensure representation of diverse experiences. Data collection methods include semi-structured interviews, focus group discussions, and questionnaires designed to capture the psychological, emotional, and social dimensions of children’s development. Quantitative data was analyzed using descriptive statistics, while qualitative data was analyzed thematically to identify recurring patterns and insights. Ethical considerations were paramount throughout the study. Informed consent was obtained from parents or guardians, while assent was sought from the child participants. Measures were implemented to ensure confidentiality, anonymity, and emotional support, with referrals to counseling services provided where necessary. The findings will provide critical insights into the far-reaching effects of domestic violence on children, offering actionable recommendations for policymakers, educators, and social service providers to create supportive interventions and foster resilience among affected children in Kayole South.