Framework for Conflict Resolution and Peacebuilding in an Era of Religious-Based Conflict

Abstract

This study examines the potential of interfaith dialogue as a tool for conflict resolution and peacebuilding in the context of escalating religious-based military conflicts and terrorism. Drawing on case studies of successful interfaith initiatives and theoretical perspectives from social identity theory, contact hypothesis, peacebuilding theory, and conflict transformation theory, the research identifies key patterns and principles of effective interfaith engagement. By addressing the root causes of religious-based violence and fostering mutual understanding, interfaith dialogue is shown to play a critical role in transforming religious differences from a source of division to a resource for building sustainable peace. The study offers insights into how interfaith initiatives can complement broader efforts to address structural inequalities, promote inclusive governance, and prevent the exploitation of religion for political gain.